The selection of marketplace mode and reselling mode with demand disruptions under cap-and-trade regulation

This paper studies a cooperating mode selection problem of manufacturer who sells its products through an offline channel and online platform under cap-and-trade regulation. The can operate with marketplace or reselling mode. We investigate the manufacturer's optimal operational decisions platform's modes considering demand disruptions. First, when carbon cap decreases in application process, this regulation is firstly easy then hard to be implemented if cross-channel effect small. Even though increases commission rate, greater still bring more production. Second, increase disruptions brings profits for platform. Specifically, disruptions, total profit decentralised case larger than that centralised some situations. Third, without prefers (reselling mode) rate low (high). However, make little complicated. Lastly, two firms coordinated but cannot With